2014年10月27日 星期一

Revision of Annotation 2

Annotation 2

Structure of Homeschooling's annotations


Do homeschooling’s children lack of the ability in communication of society?

The questions of socialization come out as majority of people think of homeschooling. The quite important part of education is socialization. From the dictionary, it defines that “socialization is a continuing process where by an individual acquires a personal identity and learns the norms, values, behavior, and social skills appropriate to his or her social position.” And the significant way for socialization is through communicating with others so that people may know their self-identity and      the skills of cooperation with others in the society. Besides, human beings who live in the world shall convey their messages through interaction with each other, so the ability of communication in society is essential learning process for children. Consequently, homeschooling seems to deprive the right of children’s communication with peers in public schools.
According to Education Policy Analysis Archives, the opposites of homeschooling refer that “the students who are homeschooled will not be able to cope with the harsh realities of life beyond their family environment (Luffman, 1997).” There is other similar argue statement that” homeschooled children will be unprepared for the harsh and competitive nature of the labor market.” From the aspect of arguments above, homeschooling seems to confine children in the limited environment of home and isolate children from the world. Another argument reveals that “parents know full well what the dominant social attitudes, beliefs and understandings are, and they have deliberately chosen to teach their kids something else.” Therefore, children of homeschooling may not receive the variety of concepts of knowledge, cultures and ethnic backgrounds. In addition, the opposite are worried that homeschooled children might lack of the tolerance and adaption in society. (Gene V Glass, 1999) As a result, they may have difficulties in communicating with people as they enter to the society in the future.
However, the supporters of homeschooling debate that “the average home schooled student is regularly involved in eight social activities outside the home (Van Pelt, 2003, p.90). These include afternoon and weekend programs with public school students (e.g., sports, scouts, church groups, ballet, Little League, neighborhood play, part-time employment, and voluntary work), and day-time field trips and cooperative programs with groups of other home schooled students (Mattox, 1999).” (Patrick Basham, John Merrifield, and Claudia R. Hepburn, 2007) The supporters show the fact that children who are in homeschooling seem to own more opportunities and time to be exposed in the variety of social groups rather than merely in the public school for all day. In contrast to the homeschooled children, the students of public school are regulated in the regular daily schedules so they have limited time to participate different kinds of activities outside the school. They are usually confined in the small spaces to learn the subjects without getting more information of international aspects. While the children of homeschooling may have opportunity to travel around the world to learn the history instead of only memorizing the knowledge in the books; hike to the numerous mountains in height for camping to learn self- independence and geography of the world; attend the performance of opera singers or different instruments in theater to appreciate the music. Once they encounter with the international people, they may get more ideas to exchange their thoughts with others and attend more international affairs. Consequently, they own the ability of interaction with people and get the lots of chances to communicate with society.
There are three awesome examples of attending international affairs and acquire the ability of communication. From the report of Mujen Chinese Christian Home Educators Association (May 7, 2013), three Taiwanese homeschooled students, Hui Jie (Rebecca) Chen, 15, of Yilan, Taiwan, Emma McDaniel, 13, of Inman, SC, and Emily Fabre, 12, of Salem, the newest in a long line of homeschooled students who offer real-life examples of the benefits of homeschooling, received International Volunteering Awards at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C. “Chen has raised more than $10,000 for the poor over the past six years; last year alone she donated nearly 5,000 pounds of rice to East Africa in response to a news report about famine on that continent. McDaniel uses her couponing skills to acquire food and hygiene items for those in need, hosts an annual fashion show that has raised over $8,000 for disadvantaged children, and gives speeches on using coupons to help others. Fabre collects recyclable bottles and cans to help a local agency fund a transportation service for senior citizens and has raised $1,500 so far, which has been used to buy new tires for the Council on Aging’s vans.” These three children of homeschooling show their actual actions toward the international needs. Besides, during the process of raising funds, children may need to communicate with friends or strangers, explaining the activity of donation to the public and negotiate the difficulties so that they may possess the capability to deal with the problems and communicate in the society.     
 Moreover, the homeschooling children own abundant creativity and imaginations in their minds rather than just following the rules and opinions of teacher’s authorities in class. Additionally, homeschooling children frequently interact with different ages of learners in the community of learning network rather than simply coping with the same age of peers in class of public school or even speaking with not one person during the school’s time. (Gene V Glass, 1999)
In conclusion, homeschooling provides children the unlimited stage to develop their talent and fulfill more splendid things in the world. Furthermore, they own the actual ability to communicate with people from their countries to the globe.

Reference
Gene V Glass, C. o. (Ed.). ( 1999, September 6). ( Number 27), pp. 2-4.
Patrick Basham, John Merrifield, and Claudia R. Hepburn. (2007, October). Home Schooling: From the Extreme to the Mainstream. Studied In Education Policy, pp. 16-17.


Mujen Chinese Christian Home Educators Association (in Taiwan),Mrs. Chuo-chuin Fan,Steven Huang, retrieved from http://www.hslda.org/hs/international/taiwan/           

2014年10月21日 星期二

Annotation 2

Structure of Homeschooling's annotations

 

Do homeschooling’s children lack of the ability in communication of society?

The questions of socialization come out as majority of people think of homeschooling. The quite important part of education is socialization. From the dictionary, it defines that “socialization is a continuing process where by an individual acquires a personal identity and learns the norms, values, behavior, and social skills appropriate to his or her social position.” And the significant way for socialization is through communicating with others so that people may know their self-identity and      the skills of cooperation with others in the society. Besides, human beings who live in the world shall convey their messages through interaction with each other, so the ability of communication in society is essential learning process for children. Consequently, homeschooling seems to deprive the right of children’s communication with peers in public schools.
According to Education Policy Analysis Archives, the opposites of homeschooling refer that “the students who are homeschooled will not be able to cope with the harsh realities of life beyond their family environment (Luffman, 1997).” There is other similar argue statement that” homeschooled children will be unprepared for the harsh and competitive nature of the labor market.” From the aspect of arguments above, homeschooling seems to confine children in the limited environment of home and isolate children from the world. Another argument reveals that “parents know full well what the dominant social attitudes, beliefs and understandings are, and they have deliberately chosen to teach their kids something else.” Therefore, children of homeschooling may not receive the variety of concepts of knowledge, cultures and ethnic backgrounds. In addition, the opposite are worried that homeschooled children might lack of the tolerance and adaption in society. (Gene V Glass, 1999) As a result, they may have difficulties in communicating with people as they enter to the society in the future.
However, the supporters of homeschooling debate that “the average home schooled student is regularly involved in eight social activities outside the home (Van Pelt, 2003, p.90). These include afternoon and weekend programs with public school students (e.g., sports, scouts, church groups, ballet, Little League, neighborhood play, part-time employment, and voluntary work), and day-time field trips and cooperative programs with groups of other home schooled students (Mattox, 1999).” (Patrick Basham, John Merrifield, and Claudia R. Hepburn, 2007) The supporters show the fact that children who are in homeschooling seem to own more opportunities and time to be exposed in the variety of social groups rather than merely in the public school for all day. In contrast to the homeschooled children, the students of public school are regulated in the regular daily schedules so they have limited time to participate different kinds of activities outside the school. They are usually confined in the small spaces to learn the subjects without getting more information of international aspects. While the children of homeschooling may have opportunity to travel around the world to learn the history instead of only memorizing the knowledge in the books; hike to the numerous mountains in height for camping to learn self- independence and geography of the world; attend the performance of opera singers or different instruments in theater to appreciate the music. Once they encounter with the international people, they may get more ideas to exchange their thoughts with others and attend more international affairs .
From the report of Mujen Chinese Christian Home Educators Association (May 7, 2013), three Taiwanese homeschooled students, Hui Jie (Rebecca) Chen, 15, of Yilan, Taiwan, Emma McDaniel, 13, of Inman, SC, and Emily Fabre, 12, of Salem, the newest in a long line of homeschooled students who offer real-life examples of the benefits of homeschooling, received International Volunteering Awards at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C. “Chen has raised more than $10,000 for the poor over the past six years; last year alone she donated nearly 5,000 pounds of rice to East Africa in response to a news report about famine on that continent. McDaniel uses her couponing skills to acquire food and hygiene items for those in need, hosts an annual fashion show that has raised over $8,000 for disadvantaged children, and gives speeches on using coupons to help others. Fabre collects recyclable bottles and cans to help a local agency fund a transportation service for senior citizens and has raised $1,500 so far, which has been used to buy new tires for the Council on Aging’s vans.”
 Moreover, the homeschooling children own abundant creativities and imaginations in their minds rather than just following the rules and opinions of teacher’s authorities in class. Additionally, homeschooling children frequently interact with different ages of learners in the community of learning network rather than simply coping with the same age of peers in class of public school or even speaking with not one person during the school’s time. (Gene V Glass, 1999)
In conclusion, homeschooling provides children the unlimited stage to develop their talent and fulfill more awesome things in the world. Furthermore, they own the actual ability to communicate with people from their countries to the globe.
Reference
Gene V Glass, C. o. (Ed.). ( 1999, September 6). ( Number 27), pp. 2-4.
Patrick Basham, John Merrifield, and Claudia R. Hepburn. (2007, October). Home Schooling: From the Extreme to the Mainstream. Studied In Education Policy, pp. 16-17.

 Mujen Chinese Christian Home Educators Association (in Taiwan),Mrs. Chuo-chuin Fan,Steven Huang, retrieved from http://www.hslda.org/hs/international/taiwan/           

2014年10月15日 星期三

annotation revision


  What are the benefits of home schooling?             

                  According to the Family Education, home schooling increases with a growth rate of 7 to 15 percent per year. There are about two million children currently schooling at home and parents usually cultivate excellent children from eight main aspects of home schooling.
                  First, it is free for parents to choose various materials of education for each child (Shaw, 2000-2014).Generally, in the public school; students shall follow the learning process and the programs to learn different subjects. However, the courses may be too easy or difficult for individuals, but teachers have no ability to care and teach specific child who has difficulty in learning. Or some children who are superior to others, they may need extra special courses and another ways to develop their potential. In contrast, home schooling provides time and space for children to learn the knowledge according to their degree of intelligence and appropriate courses.

                 In addition, children who are educated at home can not only just learn the subjects in regular small rooms, but they have more opportunities to learn from the outside worlds such as museums, national parks, forests, mountains, oceans, airplanes, amusement parks, theaters and exhibitions. These varieties of learning approaches offer children to own the international insights and outlooks to negotiate with the global world. Comparing to the children who are studying in the traditional school, they are usually confined in the specific space to get the limited knowledge of the world trends. Consequently, children in the public school possess the less opinion toward the issues, because they frequently receive the knowledge without asking questions or thinking about the reasons. Teachers in the school gives the answers for students first rather than giving them the questions to solve the problems. Since teachers shall teach students according to   the stipulations of schedule.
               While the children of home schooling, parents can train children’s ability to solve the difficult questions such as science’s signs, math’s logic's instead of only giving children the theories and results. For example, the most famous inventor whose name was Thomas Edison was a home schooled child. According to Jim Powell, he described Edison that” as a home-schooled, self-educated youth, Edison learned lessons that were to serve him all his life. He learned education was his own responsibility. He learned to take initiative. He learned to be persistent. He learned he could gain practical knowledge, inspiration and wisdom by reading books. He learned to discover all kinds of things from methodical observation. He learned education is a continuing, joyful process.” Most of Edison's inventions fall into eight main categories: batteries, electric lights and power, phonographs and sound recording, cement, mining, motion pictures, telegraphs and telephones (Barksdale, 1998-2014).Homeschooled kids who are excelled at standardized tests are also welcomed to the colleges and universities. And as these children become adults, they have good characteristics such as self-directed, self- disciplined, creativity, honesty and reliance to be the trusty employees.


Reference
Barksdale, M. (1998-2014). 10 Inventions by Thomas Edison (That You've Never Heard Of). Retrieved from HowStuffWorks. http://science.howstuffworks.com/10-inventions-thomas-edison.htmPowellJim. 

The Education of Thomas Edison. Retrieved from  http://www.homeschoolresourcecenter.net/article_the_education_of_thomas_edison.htm.S

hawIsabel. (2000-2014). Retrieved from FamilyEducation. http://school.familyeducation.com/home-schooling/parenting/29861.html?page=1




  

2014年10月1日 星期三

Annotation 1



Is home schooling really beneficial for children?
Grace Yeh
National Central University
Professor Liang
Essay class
9 October 2014


Author Note
Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to
 E-mail: grace11534@gmail.com







Abstract
Recently, home schooling becomes popular in the worldwide according to The National Home Education Research Institute, 2 million school-age students home schooling in America now. But it is still not so popular in Taiwan. Although the home schooling gradually increases from last year’s 436 cases to this year’s 616 cases (business weekly, 2005), the most parents may still choose public school for children. However, lots of problems in the public school system may make parents worry about education of children. For example, children might learn the negative behavior, words and thinking in the public school. Consequently, the home education possibly will be one of parent's choices. But is home schooling really beneficial for children to grow up? What are differences between home schooling and public school? What are the positives and negatives? Is home schooling appropriate for Taiwan's education? How to improve the problem of finance and profession of parents in home schooling? How to deal with the ability of children in communicating with people in society at home?
Keywords: home schooling, public school, differences, positives and negatives, Taiwan's education, finance and profession, communicating



                                          Is home schooling really beneficial for children?
Introduction
The motive for me to write this essay is that I am interesting in education; my mother would like to promote home schooling for people, and my sister may consider home schooling for her future children. How about me? I think it again and again. First, I would like to share with you about my experience. I studied in the public junior high school; there was a home schooling child coming to our class one day. My classmate criticized the home schooling child that he was so strange and different from other people. Since he was quite silent, polite and pure, however; my classmate could not accept this kind of simple boy. He was totally different from other student in public school. From then, I kept the confusion that whether home schooling was an eccentric thing and children would isolate from everyone. While I got the answer this summer camp after communicating with four homeschooling's families who came from Virginia, I understand the mechanics and functions about the home schooling; I change my worst stereotype of home schooling. In addition, I find the research shows that lots of families cultivate lots of genius in home schooling. According to The Huffington Post (Klein, 2013 ), they have compiled famous 18 instances where home schooling seems to have worked exceptionally well. I will introduce these geniuses in the essay later. I think that these geniuses might have found their goal and aim in their early ages, in the contrary; I still did not really know what my aim was in the future in my adolescent age. Since the peer and grade pressure became my burden in my school life, no teachers had extra time to assist me to develop my talent. Whereas the homeschooling, it may provide time for children to cultivate their talent to be exceptional one in early age.
Positives and Negatives
From the Family education about the home schooling’s positives is
Educational Physical Freedom, Emotional Freedom, Religious Freedom,
Closer Family Relationships Stability During Difficult Times, Well-Rested Kids
And No Busywork
Negatives
Time Restraint
Financial Restraints
Being with Your Kids 24/7
Limited Team Sports.
Living Outside the Norm

References
Brian D. Ray, The National Home Education Research Institute. Growth in Homeschooling. Retrieved from http://www.nheri.org/
Ying ying, Li(2005).Business weekly, 942,1-2, Retrieved from http://www.businessweekly.com.tw/KWebArticle.aspx?id=21629
Rebecca Klein,(2013, August). 18 Successful Home-School Alums. Huffington Post PARENTS (2014, October 9). Retrieved from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/08/23/successful-home-school-alum_n_3806317.html
Family education (2000-2014). Pearson Education, Inc. Retrieved from http://www.familyeducation.com/tv/tvsearch.php?fmt=global&keywords=homeschooling&GO=search